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+The transport layer will format the packet with the send address and return address, this is the IP part of the protocol. It will package the data up in such a way that it can be sent down many different routes. The transport layer is the section that desides the route, sending many packets down different routes is called packet switching.
+
+To act as a connection point for all the devices.
+
+IMAP -- recives mail from the internet and stores it in a "mail box", this can be retrieved by many devices, allowing mail to be synced between them.
+
+SMTP -- sends mail, will send it to another users mail box.
+
+A well known port is a port that all applications implementing a spceific protocol will use.
+
+This is to ensure that these applications are cross compatibe with eachother, and that communication can be automatic (no need to have a different port for every person you want to talk too).
+
+Computer A has a private key
+The email will be sent with a public key
+The private key is used to encrypt the data
+The public key can decrypt the data
+Computer B will recive the email and attempt to decrypt it with the public key
+If it can do this, then it means the email must have been sent from computer A
+If not, then it couldn't have been sent from computer A