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+# http://ruby-lang.org
+# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+# Detection
+# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+hook global BufCreate .*(([.](rb))|(irbrc)|(pryrc)|(Brewfile)|(Capfile|[.]cap)|(Gemfile|[.]gemspec)|(Guardfile)|(Rakefile|[.]rake)|(Thorfile|[.]thor)|(Vagrantfile)) %{
+ set-option buffer filetype ruby
+}
+
+# Initialization
+# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+hook global WinSetOption filetype=ruby %{
+ require-module ruby
+
+ set-option window static_words %opt{ruby_static_words}
+
+ hook window ModeChange pop:insert:.* -group ruby-trim-indent ruby-trim-indent
+ hook window InsertChar .* -group ruby-indent ruby-indent-on-char
+ hook window InsertChar \n -group ruby-indent ruby-indent-on-new-line
+ hook window InsertChar \n -group ruby-insert ruby-insert-on-new-line
+
+ alias window alt ruby-alternative-file
+
+ hook -once -always window WinSetOption filetype=.* %{
+ remove-hooks window ruby-.+
+ unalias window alt ruby-alternative-file
+ }
+}
+
+hook -group ruby-highlight global WinSetOption filetype=ruby %{
+ add-highlighter window/ruby ref ruby
+ hook -once -always window WinSetOption filetype=.* %{ remove-highlighter window/ruby }
+}
+
+provide-module ruby %§
+
+# Highlighters
+# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby regions
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/code default-region group
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_symbol region ':"' (?<!\\)(\\\\)*" regions
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/single_symbol region ":'" (?<!\\)(\\\\)*' fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_string region '"' (?<!\\)(\\\\)*" regions
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/single_string region "'" (?<!\\)(\\\\)*' fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/backtick region '(?<![$:])`' (?<!\\)(\\\\)*` regions
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/regex region '(?<![$:])/' (?<!\\)(\\\\)*/[imox]* regions
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region '#' '$' fill comment
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region ^=begin ^=end fill comment
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \( '%[qwQW]?\(' \) fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \{ '%[qwQW]?\{' \} fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \[ '%[qwQW]?\[' \] fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse < '%[qwQW]?<' > fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \( '%[isIS]\(' \) fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \{ '%[isIS]\{' \} fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \[ '%[isIS]\[' \] fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse < '%[isIS]<' > fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \( '%[rxRX]\(' \) fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \{ '%[rxRX]\{' \} fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse \[ '%[rxRX]\[' \] fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -recurse < '%[rxRX]<' > fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -match-capture '%[qwQW]?([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)])' ([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)]) fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -match-capture '%[isIS]([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)])' ([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)]) fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/ region -match-capture '%[rxRX]([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)])' ([^\s0-9A-Za-z\(\{\[<>\]\}\)]) fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/heredoc region -match-capture '<<[-~]?(?!self)(\w+)' '^\h*(\w+)$' fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/division region '[\w\)\]]\K(/|(\h+/\h+))' '\w' group # Help Kakoune to better detect /…/ literals
+
+# Regular expression flags are: i → ignore case, m → multi-lines, o → only interpolate #{} blocks once, x → extended mode (ignore white spaces)
+# Literals are: i → array of symbols, q → string, r → regular expression, s → symbol, w → array of words, x → capture shell result
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_string/ default-region fill string
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_string/interpolation region -recurse \{ \Q#{ \} fill meta
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_symbol/ default-region fill variable
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/double_symbol/interpolation region -recurse \{ \Q#{ \} fill meta
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/backtick/ default-region fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/backtick/interpolation region -recurse \{ \Q#{ \} fill meta
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/regex/ default-region fill meta
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/regex/interpolation region -recurse \{ \Q#{ \} fill meta
+
+evaluate-commands %sh{
+ # Grammar
+ # Keywords are collected searching for keywords at
+ # https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/parse.y
+ keywords="alias|and|begin|break|case|class|def|defined|do|else|elsif|end"
+ keywords="${keywords}|ensure|false|for|if|in|module|next|nil|not|or|private|protected|public|redo"
+ keywords="${keywords}|rescue|retry|return|self|super|then|true|undef|unless|until|when|while|yield"
+ attributes="attr_reader|attr_writer|attr_accessor"
+ values="false|true|nil"
+ meta="require|require_relative|include|extend"
+
+ # Add the language's grammar to the static completion list
+ printf %s\\n "declare-option str-list ruby_static_words ${keywords} ${attributes} ${values} ${meta}" | tr '|' ' '
+
+ # Highlight keywords
+ printf %s "
+ add-highlighter shared/ruby/code/ regex \b(${keywords})[^0-9A-Za-z_!?] 1:keyword
+ add-highlighter shared/ruby/code/ regex \b(${attributes})\b 0:attribute
+ add-highlighter shared/ruby/code/ regex \b(${values})\b 0:value
+ add-highlighter shared/ruby/code/ regex \b(${meta})\b 0:meta
+ "
+}
+
+add-highlighter shared/ruby/code/ regex \b(\w+:(?!:))|(:?(\$(-[0FIKWadilpvw]|["'`/~&+=!$*,:.\;<>?@\\])|(\$|@@?)\w+))|((?<!:):(![~=]|=~|>[=>]?|<((=>?)|<)?|[+\-]@?|\*\*?|===?|[/`%&!^|~]|(\w+[=?!]?)|(\[\]=?)))|([A-Z]\w*|^|\h)\K::(?=[A-Z]) 0:variable
+
+# Commands
+# ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
+
+define-command ruby-alternative-file -docstring 'Jump to the alternate file (implementation ↔ test)' %{ evaluate-commands %sh{
+ case $kak_buffile in
+ *spec/*_spec.rb)
+ altfile=$(eval echo $(echo $kak_buffile | sed s+spec/+'*'/+';'s/_spec//))
+ [ ! -f $altfile ] && echo "fail 'implementation file not found'" && exit
+ ;;
+ *test/*_test.rb)
+ altfile=$(eval echo $(echo $kak_buffile | sed s+test/+'*'/+';'s/_test//))
+ [ ! -f $altfile ] && echo "fail 'implementation file not found'" && exit
+ ;;
+ *.rb)
+ altfile=""
+ altdir=""
+ path=$kak_buffile
+ dirs=$(while [ $path ]; do echo $path; path=${path%/*}; done | tail -n +2)
+ for dir in $dirs; do
+ altdir=$dir/spec && suffix=spec
+ [ ! -d $altdir ] && altdir=$dir/test && suffix=test
+ if [ -d $altdir ]; then
+ altfile=$altdir/$(realpath $kak_buffile --relative-to $dir | sed s+[^/]'*'/++';'s/.rb$/_${suffix}.rb/)
+ break
+ fi
+ done
+ [ ! -d "$altdir" ] && echo "fail 'spec/ and test/ not found'" && exit
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo "fail 'alternative file not found'" && exit
+ ;;
+ esac
+ echo "edit $altfile"
+}}
+
+define-command -hidden ruby-trim-indent %{
+ evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %{
+ execute-keys x
+ # remove trailing white spaces
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft s \h + $ <ret> d }
+ }
+}
+
+define-command -hidden ruby-indent-on-char %{
+ evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %{
+ # align middle and end structures to start
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^ \h * (else) $ <ret> <a-a> i <a-semicolon> <a-?> ^ \h * (if|case) <ret> <a-S> 1<a-&> }
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^ \h * (elsif) $ <ret> <a-a> i <a-semicolon> <a-?> ^ \h * (if) <ret> <a-S> 1<a-&> }
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^ \h * (when) $ <ret> <a-a> i <a-semicolon> <a-?> ^ \h * (case) <ret> <a-S> 1<a-&> }
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft x <a-k> ^ \h * (rescue) $ <ret> <a-a> i <a-semicolon> <a-?> ^ \h * (begin|def) <ret> <a-S> 1<a-&> }
+ }
+}
+
+define-command -hidden ruby-indent-on-new-line %{
+ evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %{
+ # preserve previous line indent
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft K <a-&> }
+ # filter previous line
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft k : ruby-trim-indent <ret> }
+ # indent after start structure
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft k x <a-k> ^ \h * (begin|case|class|def|else|elsif|ensure|for|if|module|rescue|unless|until|when|while|.+\bdo$|.+\bdo\h\|.+(?=\|)) [^0-9A-Za-z_!?] <ret> j <a-gt> }
+ }
+}
+
+define-command -hidden ruby-insert-on-new-line %[
+ evaluate-commands -no-hooks -draft -itersel %[
+ # copy _#_ comment prefix and following white spaces
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft k x s ^\h*\K#\h* <ret> y jgi P }
+ # wisely add end structure
+ evaluate-commands -save-regs x %[
+ try %{ execute-keys -draft k x s ^ \h + <ret> \" x y } catch %{ reg x '' }
+ try %[
+ evaluate-commands -draft %[
+ # Check if previous line opens a block
+ execute-keys -draft kx <a-k>^<c-r>x(begin|case|class|def|for|if|module|unless|until|while|.+\bdo$|.+\bdo\h\|.+(?=\|))[^0-9A-Za-z_!?]<ret>
+ # Check that we do not already have an end for this indent level which is first set via `ruby-indent-on-new-line` hook
+ execute-keys -draft }i J x <a-K> ^<c-r>x(end|else|elsif|rescue|when)[^0-9A-Za-z_!?]<ret>
+ ]
+ execute-keys -draft o<c-r>xend<esc> # insert a new line with containing end
+ ]
+ ]
+ ]
+]
+